<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikmephi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НИЯУ МИФИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo yadernogo universiteta "MIFI"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-487X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2304487X21020139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikmephi-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯДЕРНАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА  И ЯДЕРНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUCLEAR POWER AND NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оперативный учет концентрации  3He в бериллиевых блоках при формировании загрузки активной зоны исследовательского реактора с бериллиевым замедлителем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Operational Accounting of the Concentration of 3He in Beryllium Blocks During the Formation of the Core Loading of a Research Reactor with a Beryllium Moderator</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайченко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaichenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>433511</p><p>Ульяновская область</p><p>Димитровград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>433511</p><p>Ul’yanovskaya oblast</p><p>Dimitrovgrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaychenko.p.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>433511</p><p>Ульяновская область</p><p>Димитровград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>433511</p><p>Ul’yanovskaya oblast</p><p>Dimitrovgrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>433511</p><p>Ульяновская область</p><p>Димитровград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>433511</p><p>Ul’yanovskaya oblast</p><p>Dimitrovgrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>433511</p><p>Ульяновская область</p><p>Димитровград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>433511</p><p>Ul’yanovskaya oblast</p><p>Dimitrovgrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Димитровградский инженерно-технологический институт – филиал Национального исследовательского ядерного университета “МИФИ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dimitrovgrad Engineering and Technological Institute of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайченко П.А., Малков А.П., Фомин Д.В., Фомина Е.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайченко П.А., Малков А.П., Фомин Д.В., Фомина Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaichenko P.A., Malkov A.P., Fomin D.V., Fomina E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikmephi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://vestnikmephi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The influence of change in the 3He concentration in the beryllium core masonry on the reactivity margin during various campaigns has been described using the MIR reactor as an example. An algorithm is presented for the on-line calculation of  3He concentrations in beryllium blocks of the core masonry, taking into account the actual distribution of the energy release over the cells of the working channels with fuel assemblies, the operating time at power, and the time of shutdowns between campaigns for refueling the reactor. The analysis of the actual performance of the reactor in the campaigns, which are close in terms of the duration of operation at power and in the loading of the loop channels but differing in times of the reactor stopping between the campaigns, is carried out. Through the study and analysis of experimental data on the operation of the reactor in campaigns of various durations, their characteristic properties have been revealed. The effect of the accumulated helium on the reactivity parameters of the reactor has been estimated. The nature of changes in the reactivity margin when operating at power, depending on the duration of the stay has been predicted using this estimate. In addition, the negative impact of poisoning nuclei on the state of beryllium blocks in a series of short-term campaigns, a feature of which is the excess of the preparation time for the campaign over the duration of the campaign itself, has been described. It has been shown that  3He accumulates from campaign to campaign in a series of short-term campaigns, which inevitably leads to a decrease in the reactivity margin. During long-term operation at power, it has been found that this absorbing nuclide acts as a burnable absorber of neutrons, reducing the rate of loss of the reactivity margin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исследовательский реактор</kwd><kwd>активная зона</kwd><kwd>бериллий</kwd><kwd>отравление</kwd><kwd>реактивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>research reactor</kwd><kwd>core</kwd><kwd>beryllium</kwd><kwd>poisoning</kwd><kwd>reactivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исследовательские ядерные установки России / Под ред. Н. В. Архангельского, И. Т. Третьякова, В. Н. Федулина. – М.: ОАО “НИКИЭТ”, 2012. – 330 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issledovatel’skie yadernye ustanovki Rossii [Russian nuclear research facilities] (N. V. Arhangel’skogo, I. T.Tret’yakova, V. N. Fedulina eds.), Moscow, OAO "NIKIET”, 2012, 330 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бекурц К. Нейтронная физика / К. Бекурц, К. Виртц. – М.: Атомиздат, 1968. – 456 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekurc K., Virtc K., Nejtronnaya fizika [Neutron physics], Moscow, Atomizdat, 1968, 456 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малков А. П. Ядерно-физические процессы в бериллии под облучением и их влияние на физические и технологические характеристики исследовательских реакторов / А. П. Малков [и др.] // Сборник трудов АО “ГНЦ НИИАР”. – 2016. – № 1. – С. 13–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malkov A. P., Pimenov V. V., Kalygin V. V., Kozylkov A. V., Iaderno-fizicheskie protcessy v berillii pod oblucheniem i ikh vliianie na fizicheskie i tekhnologicheskie harakteristiki issledovatelskikh reaktorov [Nuclear processes in beryllium under irradiation and their effect on physical and technological characteristics of research reactors], Sbornik trudov AO “GNTC NIIAR”, 2016, no. 1, pp. 13–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калыгин В. В. Влияние накопления 3He и 6Li в бериллиевых блоках на нейтронно-физические характеристики реактора МИР / В. В. Калыгин, А. П. Малков, В. В. Пименов // Атомная энергия. – 2008. – Т. 104. – Вып. 2. – С. 84–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalygin V. V., Malkov A. P., Pimenov V. V., Vliyanie nakopleniya 3 He i 6 Li v berillievyh blokah na nejtronno-fizicheskie harakteristiki reaktora MIR [Influence of the accumulation of 3He and 6Li in beryllium blocks on the neutron-physical characteristics of the MIR reactor], Atomnaya energiya, 2008, vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 84–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калыгин В. В. Учет накопления ядер лития-6 и гелия-3 в бериллиевых блоках при определении нейтронно-физических характеристик реактора “МИР” / В. В. Калыгин [и др.] // Известия высших учебных заведений. Ядерная энергетика. – 2008. – № 3. – С. 31–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalygin V. V., Malkov A. P., Pimenov V. V., Ovchinnikov A. B., Uchet nakopleniya yader litiya-6 i geliya-3 v berillievyh blokah pri opredelenii nejtronno-fizicheskih harakteristik reaktora “MIR” [Accounting for the accumulation of lithium-6 and helium-3 nuclei in beryllium blocks when determining the neutron-physical characteristics of the MIR reactor], Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Yadernaya energetika, 2008, no. 3, pp. 31–37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимков О. В. Влияние отравления бериллия на нейтронно-физические характеристики реактора МИР / О. В. Анисимов [и др.] // Вопросы атомной науки и техники. Сер. Ядерная техника и технология. – 1993. – Вып. 1. – С. 49–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimkov O. V., Kalygin V. V., Malkov A. P., Pimenov V. V., Vliianie otravleniia berilliia na neitronno-fizicheskie harakteristiki reaktora MIR [Effect of beryllium poisoning on the MIR reactor neutronic parameters], Voprosy atomnoi nauki i tekhniki. Ser. Iadernaia tekhnika i tekhnologiia, 1993, vol. 1, pp. 49–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
