vestnikmephiВестник НИЯУ МИФИVestnik natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo yadernogo universiteta "MIFI"2304-487XNational Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"10.26583/vestnik.2024.5.2JZCTNTvestnikmephi-328Research ArticleТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЗИКАTECHNICAL PHYSICSЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ИСТЕЧЕНИЯ ВОДЫ ИЗ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОЙ ТРУБКИ, НАГРУЖЕННОЙ НА КЛАПАН ТЕСЛАEXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF WATER OUTFLOW FROM A VERTICAL TUBE THROUGH A TESLA VALVEhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-5683-6423ИсхаковаДж. H.IskhakovaDj. N.

студент-магистрант

isxakova_1999@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-1842КолесовГ. Н.KolesovH. N.

преподаватель кафедры «Экспериментальная Физика»

AuthorID: 1080709

kolesov.german@ya.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-7926ДубиновА. Е.DubinovA. E.

профессор кафедры «Экспериментальная Физика»

главный научный сотрудник

AuthorID: 28869

dubinov-ae@yandex.ruСаровский физико-технический институт – филиал Научно-исследовательского ядерного университета «Московский инженерно-физический институт» (СарФТИ НИЯУ МИФИ)РоссияSarov Institute of Physics and Technology – Branch of National Research Nuclear University «Moscow Engineering Physics Institute» (SarFTI–NRNU MEPhI)Russian FederationСаровский физико-технический институт – филиал Научно-исследовательского ядерного университета «Московский инженерно-физический институт» (СарФТИ НИЯУ МИФИ); Российский федеральный ядерный центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной физики (РФЯЦ-ВНИИЭФ)РоссияSarov Institute of Physics and Technology – Branch of National Research Nuclear University «Moscow Engineering Physics Institute» (SarFTI–NRNU MEPhI); Russian Federal Nuclear Center – All-Russia Scientific and Research Institute of Experimental Physics (RFNC–VNIIEF)Russian Federation202405112024135293302Copyright © Исхакова Д.H., Колесов Г.Н., Дубинов А.Е., 20242024Исхакова Д.H., Колесов Г.Н., Дубинов А.Е.Iskhakova D.N., Kolesov H.N., Dubinov A.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnikmephi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/328

Экспериментально исследованы режимы истечения воды из вертикального цилиндрического сосуда сквозь клапан Тесла, включенный в прямом или реверсивном направлении. Регистрировалась кинематика убывания уровня воды в сосуде. Было получено, что время опорожнения сосуда через клапан Тесла существенно превосходит время опорожнения сосуда через обычную трубку меньшего поперечного сечения (как для прямого, так и для реверсивного включения клапана), опорожнение сосуда при прямом включении клапана Тесла происходит в два раза быстрее, чем при реверсивном включении клапана, а скорость движения уровня водяного столба для обоих направлений включения клапана убывает во времени линейно. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о существенной диодности клапана, а также о том, что истечение жидкости из сосуда через клапан Тесла кинематически сходно с законом Торричелли, но происходит с существенно отличающимися эффективными коэффициентами замедления.

The modes of the water outflow from a vertical cylindrical vessel through a Tesla valve connected in direct or reverse directions were experimentally studied. The kinematics of the water level decrease in the vessel was recorded. It was found that the time of the vessel emptying through a Tesla valve considerably exceeds the time of the vessel emptying through an ordinary tube of a smaller cross-section (both for direct and reverse switching on of the valve). Emptying of the valve at the direct switching on is twice faster than at the reverse one. The velocity of the water column level decreases with time linearly. The obtained data prove that the valve has diodicity, and that the liquid outflow from the vessel through the Tesla valve follow to some analog of the Torricelli's law kinematically with different effective slowing factors.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.