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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikmephi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НИЯУ МИФИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo yadernogo universiteta "MIFI"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-487X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26583/vestnik.2024.6.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BGZIAA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikmephi-375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕЛИНЕЙНАЯ ДИНАМИКА ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКИХ ВОЛН В ИЗОТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ПЛАЗМЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NONLINEAR DYNAMICS OF CYLINDRICAL WAVES IN  AN ISOTHERMAL PLASMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-0567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра электрофизических установок (№ 14), профессор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkarimov@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буянов</surname><given-names>Г. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyanov</surname><given-names>G. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра электрофизических установок (№ 14), ведущий инженер</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frontlines.07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ;&#13;
Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI;&#13;
Joint Institute of High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>373</fpage><lpage>379</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримов А.Р., Буянов Г.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримов А.Р., Буянов Г.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimov A.R., Buyanov G.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikmephi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/375">https://vestnikmephi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/375</self-uri><abstract><p>  В рамках гидродинамического описания исследуется динамика нелинейных цилиндрических ленгмюровских волн в изотермической плазме, где ионы образуют неподвижный фон. Задача рассматривается в электростатической постанове для двухмерной геометрии. Используя частное, точное аналитическое решение уравнений гидродинамики, получена система дифференциальных уравнений, описывающая динамику электронов с учетом конечной температуры электронов. В настоящих расчетах использовался параболический по радиусу, вогнутый температурный профиль, связанный с меняющейся только по времени электронной плотностью. В рамках данной модели обсуждается влияние начальных условий и тепловых эффектов на регулярную динамику возбуждаемых волн и развитие гидродинамических сингулярностей в электронном потоке. Получены оценки, задающие допустимый диапазон параметров плазмы, при которых реализуется либо регулярное поведение волны, либо происходит опрокидывание электронной волны. Показано, что развитие сингулярного поведения за счет собственной нелинейности можно избежать при учете тепловых эффектов и начального вращения электронного потока. Данные результаты могут быть полезны для установления механизмов неравновесного переноса энергии/импульса в плазменных средах с конечной температурой электронов и ионов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Within the framework of hydrodynamic description, the dynamics of nonlinear cylindrical Langmuir waves has been studied for an isothermal plasma where ions form a stationary background. The problem is considered in the electrostatic formulation for two-dimensional geometry. Using a partial, exact solution for the equations of hydrodynamics, a system of differential equations describing the dynamics of electrons with the finite temperature is obtained. In these calculations, a parabolic on radius, concave temperature profile associated with an electron density changing only in time was used. In the framework of this model, the influence of initial conditions and thermal effects on the regular dynamics of excited waves and the development of hydrodynamic singularities in the electron beam is discussed. Estimates are obtained that specify the permissible range of plasma parameters at which either regular wave behavior is realized or the electron wave breaks down. It is shown that the development of singular behavior due to the intrinsic nonlinearity can be avoided by taking into account the thermal effects and the initial rotation of electron beam. These results may be useful for establishing the mechanisms of nonequilibrium energy/momentum transfer in plasma media with finite electron and ion temperatures.</p><p>Estimations specifying the admissible range of plasma parameters are derived</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цилиндрические волны</kwd><kwd>нелинейная динамика</kwd><kwd>идеальный газ</kwd><kwd>коллапс плотности</kwd><kwd>адиабата Пуассона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cylindrical waves</kwd><kwd>nonlinear dynamics</kwd><kwd>ideal gas</kwd><kwd>density collapse</kwd><kwd>Poisson adiabatic equation.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (соглашение о предоставлении из федерального бюджета гранта на проведение крупных научных проектов по приоритетным направлениям научно-технологического развития No 075-15-2021-1361 от 7 октября 2021 г.)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davidson R.C. 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