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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikmephi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НИЯУ МИФИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo yadernogo universiteta "MIFI"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-487X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26583/vestnik.2025.6.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BHVPLV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikmephi-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аналитические свойства функции Грина уравнения линейных внутренних гравитационных волн в стратифицированных средах с модельными распределениями частоты плавучести</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analytical properties of the Green's function of the equation of linear internal gravity waves in stratified media with model distributions of buoyancy frequency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-4013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, доктор экономических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории механики сложных жидкостей </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">internalwave@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем механики им. А.Ю. Ишлинского РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>467</fpage><lpage>477</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булатов В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булатов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulatov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikmephi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://vestnikmephi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе теоретически изучены аналитические свойства функции Грина уравнения внутренних гравитационных волн для двух модельных распределений плотности стратифицированной невязкой среды. В линейной постановке с помощью преобразования Фурье получены интегральные представления решений. Обсуждены вопросы выбора однозначной формы полученных аналитических решений. Построенные аналитические конструкции позволяют, используя операцию интегральной свертки, исследовать волновые поля, возбуждаемые произвольными нелокальными и нестационарными источниками возмущений в реальных природных стратифицированных средах. Полученные асимптотические результаты позволяют исследовать волновые возмущения, которые могут быть зарегистрированы с помощью радиолокационных и оптических систем, и несут информацию не только об источниках генерации, но и о характеристиках морской среды, что важно, в том числе для изучения реакции морской среды на различные гидродинамические возмущения и совершенствования методов дистанционного зондирования морской поверхности. Начальные и граничные условия для конкретных источников возмущений должны определяться из результатов прямого численного моделирования полной системы уравнений гидродинамики или из сугубо оценочных полуэмпирических соображений, позволяющих адекватно аппроксимировать реальные нелокальные источники возмущений некоторой системой модельных источников. Полученные аналитические решения дают возможность рассчитывать основные амплитудно-фазовые характеристики возбуждаемых дальних полей внутренних гравитационных волн при определенных режимах генерации, и, кроме того, качественно анализировать полученные решения, что важно для правильной постановки более сложных математических моделей волновой динамики реальных природных стратифицированных сред. Модельные решения позволяют в дальнейшем получить представления волновых полей с учетом реальной изменчивости и нестационарности таких сред.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents a theoretical study of the analytical properties of the Green's function for the internal gravity wave equation for two model density distributions of a stratified, inviscid medium. Integral representations of the solutions are obtained in a linear formulation using the Fourier transform. The selection of a single-valued form for the resulting analytical solutions is discussed. The resulting analytical constructs, using integral convolution, enable the study of wave fields generated by arbitrary nonlocal and nonstationary disturbance sources in real natural stratified media. The obtained asymptotic results enable the investigation of wave disturbances that can be recorded using radar and optical systems. They provide information not only about the sources of generation but also about the characteristics of the marine environment. This is important, among other things, for studying the response of the marine environment to various hydrodynamic disturbances and improving methods for remote sensing of the sea surface. Initial and boundary conditions for specific disturbance sources should be determined from the results of direct numerical modeling of the complete system of hydrodynamic equations or from purely evaluative semi-empirical considerations, allowing for the adequate approximation of real non-local disturbance sources by a certain system of model sources. The resulting analytical solutions enable the calculation of the fundamental amplitude-phase characteristics of the excited far fields of internal gravity waves under certain generation conditions, and, furthermore, the qualitative analysis of the resulting solutions, which is important for the correct formulation of more complex mathematical models of the wave dynamics of real natural stratified media. These model solutions subsequently enable the derivement of representations of wave fields taking into account the actual variability and non-stationarity of such media.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>линейные внутренние гравитационные волны</kwd><kwd>стратифицированная среда</kwd><kwd>функция Грина</kwd><kwd>интегральная свертка</kwd><kwd>метод Фурье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>linear internal gravity waves</kwd><kwd>stratified medium</kwd><kwd>Green's function</kwd><kwd>integral convolution</kwd><kwd>Fourier method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания №FFGN-2024-0005.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of state assignment No. FFGN-2024-0005.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булатов В.В., Владимиров И.Ю. 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