Preview

Vestnik natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo yadernogo universiteta "MIFI"

Advanced search

Analytical solutions and reductions of the nonlinear equation of geophysical hydrodynamics

https://doi.org/10.26583/vestnik.2026.1.6

EDN: ROURGW

Abstract

 A strongly nonlinear, time-dependent Monge–Ampère type equation with three independent variables, encountered in geophysical fluid dynamics, is investigated. A number of exact analytical solutions with additive, multiplicative, generalized, and functional separation of variables are obtained. Special attention is given to the construction of exact closed-form solutions that are expressed in terms of elementary functions. Two-dimensional reductions leading to simpler partial differential equations with two independent variables (including stationary Monge – Ampère equations, the linear wave equation, etc.) are considered. Some one-dimensional reductions are described that allow obtaining solutions satisfying ordinary differential equations or systems of such equations. The obtained results and exact solutions can be used to evaluate the accuracy and analyze the adequacy of numerical and approximate analytical methods for solving problems described by strongly nonlinear partial differential equations.

About the Authors

A. V. Aksenov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation


A. D. Polyanin
Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


References

1. Pogorelov A.V. Extrinsic Geometry of Convex Surfaces. Providence: American Math. Soc., 1973.

2. Caffarelli L.A., Milman M.(eds). Monge–Ampère Equation: Applications to Geometry and Optimization. Providence: Amer. Math. Soc., 1999.

3. Martin M.N. The propagation of a plane shock into a quiet atmosphere. Canad. J. Math., 1953. Vol. 3. Pp. 165–187.

4. Rozhdestvenskii B.L., Yanenko N.N. Systems of Quasilinear Equations and Their Applications to Gas Dynamics. Providence: Amer. Math. Soc., 1983.

5. Hill J.M., Arrigo D.J. New families of exact solutions for finitely deformed incompressible elastic materials. IMA J. Appl. Math., 1995. Vol. 54. Pp. 109–123.

6. Hill J.M., Arrigo D.J. Transformations and equation reductions in finite elasticity I: Plane strain deformations. Math. & Mech. Solids, 1996. Vol. 1. Pp. 155–175.

7. Smirnov V.V., Chukbar K.V. “Phonons” in two-dimensional vortex lattices. J. Exper. Theor. Phys., 2001. Vol. 93. Pp. 126–135.

8. Zaburdaev V.Yu., Smirnov V.V., Chukbar K.V. Nonlinear dynamics of electron vortex lattices. Plasma Phys. Reports, 2014. Vol. 30. No. 3. Pp. 214–217.

9. Rozendorn E.R. Nekotoryye klassy chastnykh resheniy uravneniya i ikh prilozheniye k zadacham meteorologii [Some classes of particular solutions of the equation and their application to meteorological problems]. Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Ser. 1. Mat., Mech., 1984. No. 2. Pp. 56–58.

10. Polyanin A.D., Zaitsev V.F. Handbook of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2012.

11. Aksenov A.V., Polyanin A.D. Review of exact solutions and reductions of Monge–Ampère type equations. Theor. & Math. Phys., 2025. Vol. 224. No. 3. Pp. 1527–1566.

12. Khabirov S.V. Neizentropicheskiye odnomernyye dvizheniya gaza, postroyennyye s pomoshch’yu kontaktnoy gruppy neodnorodnogo uravneniya Monzha–Ampera [Nonisentropic one-dimensional gas motions constructed by means of the contact group of the nonhomogeneous Monge–Ampère equation]. Math. Sbornik, 1990. Vol. 181. No. 12. Pp. 1607–1622 (in Russian).

13. Ibragimov N.H. (ed.) CRC Handbook of Lie Group Analysis of Differential Equations, Vol. 1, Symmetries, Exact Solutions and Conservation Laws. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1994.

14. Polyanin A.D. Handbook of Exact Solutions to Mathematical Equations. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2025.

15. Fushchich W.I., Shtelen W.M, Serov N.I. Symmetry Analysis and Exact Solutions of Equations of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1993.

16. Rakhmelevich I.V. Mnogomernoye uravneniye Monzha–Ampera so stepennymi nelineynostyami po pervym proizvodnym [Multidimensional Monge-Ampere equation with power nonlinearities in the first derivatives]. Vestn. Voronezh State University. Series: Physics. Mathematics, 2020. No. 2. Pp. 86–98 (in Russian).

17. Kosov A.A., Semenov E.I. On exact solutions to multidimensional generalized Monge–Ampère equation. Differential Equations, 2024. Vol. 60. No. 10. Pp. 1404–1418.

18. Kosov A.A., Semenov E.I. Obobshchennoye uravneniye tipa Monzha–Ampera i yego mnogomernyye tochnyye resheniya [Generalized equation of Monge–Ampère type and its multidimensional exact solutions]. Vestn. Udmurt. Univ. Mat. Mech. Comput. Sciences, 2025. Vol. 35. No. 2. Pp. 215–230 (in Russian).

19. Dubinov A.E., Kitayev I.N. New exact solutions of the equation of non-linear dynamics of a lattice of electronic vortices in plasma in the framework of electron magnetohydrodynamics. Magnetohydrodynamics, 2020. Vol. 56. No. 4. Pp. 369–375.

20. Rakhmelevich I.V. Nonautonomous evolution equation of Monge–Ampère type with two space variables. Russian Mathematics, 2023. Vol. 67. No. 2. Pp. 52–64.

21. Aksenov A.V., Polyanin A.D. Group analysis, reductions, and exact solutions of the Monge–Ampère equation in magnetic hydrodynamics. Differential Equations, 2024. Vol. 60. No. 6. Pp. 716–728.

22. Polyanin A.D., Aksenov A.V. Unsteady magnetohydrodynamics PDE of Monge–Ampère type: Symmetries, closed-form solutions, and reductions. Mathematics, 2024. Vol. 12. No. 13. 2127.

23. Galaktionov V.A., Svirshchevskii S.R. Exact Solutions and Invariant Subspaces of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations in Mechanics and Physics. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, 2007.

24. Aksenov A.V., Polyanin A.D. Symmetries, reductions and exact solutions of nonstationary Monge–Ampère type equations. Mathematics, 2025. Vol. 13. No. 3. 525.

25. Rakhmelevich I.V. Mnogomernoye neavtonomnoye evolyutsionnoye uravneniye tipa Monzha – Ampera [Multi-dimensional non-autonomous evolutionary equation of Monge–Ampère type]. Vladikavkaz Math. J., 2023. Vol. 25. No. 1. Pp. 64–80 (in Russian).

26. D’Onofrio R., Ortenzi G., Roulstone I., Rubtsov V. Solutions and singularities of the semigeostrophic equations via the geometry of Lagrangian submanifolds. Proc. R. Soc. A, 2023. Vol. 479. 20220682.

27. Polyanin A.D., Zhurov A.I. Separation of Variables and Exact Solutions to Nonlinear PDEs. CRC Press: Boca Raton, 2022.

28. Aksenov A.V., Polyanin A.D. Methods for constructing complex solutions of nonlinear PDEs using simpler solutions. Mathematics, 2021. Vol. 9. 345.

29. Polyanin A.D., Kudryashov N.A. Closed-form solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with arbitrary dispersion and potential. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2025. Vol. 191. 115822.

30. Goursat E. A Course of Mathematical Analysis, Vol. 3, Part 1. Moscow: Gostekhizdat, 1933 (in Russian).

31. Tikhonov A.N., Samarskii A.A. Equations of Mathematical Physics. New York: Dover Publ., 1990.


Review

For citations:


Aksenov A.V., Polyanin A.D. Analytical solutions and reductions of the nonlinear equation of geophysical hydrodynamics. Vestnik natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo yadernogo universiteta "MIFI". 2026;15(1):62-79. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26583/vestnik.2026.1.6. EDN: ROURGW

Views: 192

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2304-487X (Print)