Preview

Vestnik natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo yadernogo universiteta "MIFI"

Advanced search

Characteristics of Neutron Fields in Concrete from a Photon Source with an Energy of 30 MeV

https://doi.org/10.1134/S2304487X20010022

Abstract

   Information on the passage of photon radiation from photon sources in the energy range from 6 to 24 MeV in various protective materials with thicknesses in the range from 15 to 80 cm is reported in [7–10]. The use of electron accelerators in industry and medicine with the primary electron beam energy higher than these energies requires data on the characteristics of the attenuation of bremsstrahlung photons for energy higher than these energies and thickness larger than these thicknesses. Concrete, iron, and lead are used as protective materials against the bremsstrahlung of electron accelerators. In this work the energy distributions of photon flux densities and effective doses in planes of concrete protections, as well as similar characteristics of the fields of neutron and secondary photon radiation, have been calculated. The calculations have been performed for two types of sources: a flat unidirectional monoenergetic photon source with an energy of 30 MeV and a bremsstrahlung source with a maximum energy of 30 MeV.

About the Authors

I. K. Alhagaish
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)
Russian Federation

115409

Moscow



V. K. Sakharov
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)
Russian Federation

115409

Moscow



References

1. Sakharov V. K. Vvedenie v teoriyu perenosa i fiziku zashchity ot ioniziruyushchih izluchenij [Introduction to transport theory and physics of protection against ionizing radiation]. Moscow, Tutorial. 2013, 268 p.

2. Mashkovich V. P., Kudryavtseva A. V. Zashchita ot ioniziruyushchih izluchenij. Spravochnik [Protection against ionizing radiation. Directory]. Mscow, Energoatomizdat. 1995. 494 p.

3. Sakharov V. K. Spectra of bremsstrahlung and photoneutrons from a tungsten target of an electron accelerator with an energy of 5–90 MeV. Atomic Energy. 2016. V. 120. No. 4. P. 228–231.

4. De Laeter J. R., Heumann K. G., Rosman K. G. R. Isotopic Compositions of the Elements. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 1991. V. 6. № 20. P. 1327–1338.

5. http://www.talys.eu/tendl-2014/

6. Mirzaei Mahmoud Abadi Vahid, Mirhabibi Mohsen, Askari Mohammad Bagher. Estimation of Semi-Empirical Mass Formula Coefficients. Nuclear Science. 2017. V. 2. № 1. P. 11–15. Received: December 26, 2016; Accepted: January 12, 2017; Published: February 4, 2017 URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vahid-Mirzaei-Mahmoud-Abadi/publication/313895451_Estimation_of_Semi-Empirical_Mass_Formula_Coefficients/links/58aeab28aca2725b540df765/Estimation-of-Semi-Empirical-Mass-Formula-Coefficients.pdf

7. Gamma-Ray Attenuation Coefficients and Buildup Factors for Engineering Materials. American National Standard, ANSI/ANS-6.4.3-1991.

8. Mashkovich V. P., Kudryavtseva A. V. Zashchita ot ioniziruyushchih izluchenij. Spravochnik [Protection against ionizing radiation. Directory]. Moscow, Energoatomizdat. 1995. 494 p.

9. Shielding study on iron and concrete assemblies of bremsstrahlung photons and photoneutrons from copper target bombarded by 18, 28 and 38 MeV electrons, Kazuaki Kosako, Koji Oishi, Takashi Nakamura, Kouichi Sato, Takashi Kamiyama & Yoshiaki Kiyanagi, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, ISSN: 0022-3131 (Print) 1881-1248.

10. Bremsstrahlung and Photoneutron Leakage from Steel Shielding Board Impinged by 12-24 MeV Electrons Beams, Yukio FUJITA*, Hidetoshi SAITOH and Atsushi MYOJOYAMA, J. Radiat. Res. 2009. V. 50. P. 363–369.

11. Gigienicheskie trebovaniya o razmeshchenii i ekspluatacii uskoritelej elektronov s energiej do 100 MeV [Hygienic requirements for the placement and operation of electron accelerators with energies up to 100 MeV]. SanPin 2.6.1.2573-10, 2010.

12. Sakharov V. K., Borisenko A. V. Dose accumulation factors in concrete, iron and lead for monoenergetic photon sources with energies from 10 to 50 MeV. J. Atomic energy, 114, issue 6, 2014.

13. Sakharov V. K. Multiple attenuation of the dose of photons in concrete, iron and lead for monoenergetic sources with energies from 10 to 90 MeV. J. Nuclear physics and engineering. 2016. V. 7. No. 3. P. 268–272.

14. Propalova O. I., Sakharov V. K., Soloviev I. P., Chaykina S. A. Errors in the results of calculations of the protection of linear electron accelerators when using data for monoenergetic photon sources. J. Atomic energy, 125, issue 2, 2018.

15. Ferrari A., Sala P. R., Fasso A., Ranft J. FLUKA: A Multi-Particle Transport Code, CERN-2005-010 INFN TC 05/11 SLAC-R-773 12 October 2005.


Review

For citations:


Alhagaish I.K., Sakharov V.K. Characteristics of Neutron Fields in Concrete from a Photon Source with an Energy of 30 MeV. Vestnik natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo yadernogo universiteta "MIFI". 2020;9(1):3-10. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.1134/S2304487X20010022

Views: 138


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2304-487X (Print)