Development of a Control System for the Thyristor Units of a Boiling Stand
https://doi.org/10.1134/S2304487X21040027
Abstract
The development and implantation of a control system for the thyristor units of a boiling stand at the National Research Center Kurchatov Institute are described. The general purpose of the Boiling stand, the operation of thyristor units, and the experimental section heating are discussed. The design of the thyristor units of the boiling stand, the heating control system, the principles of constructing control systems in real time, and technological programming systems for their various hierarchical levels are studied. Particular attention is paid to the middle-level algorithmic programming system, which is the foundation for the main control algorithms of the boiling stand. Using the data obtained, control algorithms for the equipment of the boiling stand have been developed and implemented. Their application software operates in real time and makes it possible to control the heating of the experimental section in an optimal way, as well as to control the output currents of thyristor aggregates more accurately and efficiently. The experiments results of the implemented software after the experiments at various capacities and different operating modes of the boiling stand have been analyzed.
About the Authors
P. S. Bondar
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
123182
Moscow
A. O. Tolokonskij
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
115409
Moscow
References
1. Abramovich M. I., Babaylov V. M., Liber V. E. Diody i tiristory v preobrazovatelnyh ustanovkah [Diodes and thyristors in converter installations]. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1973. 432 p.
2. Lebedev V. O., Vlasov V. A., Obnosov A. V., Tolokonskiy A. O. Razrabotka sistemy technologicheskogo programmirovaniya na osnove sistemno-orientirovannogo podhoda dlya raspredelyonnyh ASU TP na base PTK UMIKON i opyt eyo vnedreniya na obyektah atomnoy promyshlennosti [Development of a technological programming system based on a system-oriented approach for distributed process control systems based on UMIKON software and hardware complex and experience of its implementation at nuclear facilities], Yadernye izmeritelno-informatsionnye technologii. 2009, no. 2. P. 67–77. (in Russian)
3. Zamyatin V. Ya. Moshchnye poluprovodnikovye pribory [High-powered semiconductor devices]. Tiristory: Spravochnik. Moscow, Radio I svyaz Publ., 1984. 576 p.
4. Akishin S. V. Masshtabiruemiy generator toka dlya ispytaniya silovyh tiristorov [Scalable current generator for power thyristors testing], Poisk (Volgograd), 2019, no 1 (10). P. 295–306. (in Russian)
5. Kovalev F. I., Mostkova G. P. Poluprovodnikovye vypryamiteli [Semiconductor rectifiers], Energiya Publ., 1967. 478 p.
6. Kapustin S. A., Tihomirova I. A. [Development of physical models of thyristors and circuits using thyristors for educational research]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauch.-tekhn. konf. “Sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya elektro- i teplotekhnologii” (XVIII Benardosovskie chteniya). [Mat. of the Int. scientific and techn. conf. “State and prospects for the development of electrical and heat technology” (XVIII Benardosovskie chtenya]), 2015. P. 242–246. (in Russian)
7. Lebedev V. O. Ob optimalnoy structure compleksa tehnicheskih sredstv ASUTP [The complex of technical means of the process control system’s optimal structure], Avtomatizaciya v promyshlennosti. 2013, no. 7. P. 64–67.(in Russian)
8. Lebedev V. O. Rukovodstvo polzovatelya MWBridge MLB [MWBridge MLB user guide]. 2020, 246 p. (in Russian)
9. Paluh B. V., Vetrov A. N., Egereva I. A., Kozlova Yu. G. The information system of evolution control of multistage processes of production and technical systems in fuzzy dynamic environments. Open semantic technologies for the intelligent systems design, 2017, no. 7. P. 301–304.
10. Kolodnikov I. A., Lebedev V. O. K voprosu ob arhitecture sovremennyh ASUTP [On the question of the modern process control systems architecture], Avtomatizaciya v promyshlennosti. 2018, no. 8. P. 9–12. (in Russian)
11. Nasiri A., Omid M., Taheri-Garavand A. An automatic sorting system for unwashed eggs using deep learning // Journal of Food Engineering, 2020. V. 283. 110036.
12. Patel A. R., Ramaiya K. K., Bhatia C. V., Shah H. N., Bhavsar S. N. Artificial Intelligence: Prospect in Mechanical Engineering Field- a review // Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 2021. V. 52. P. 267–282.
13. Volodin V. S., Tolokonsky A. O. Implementation of the diversity principle of software and hardware complexes of process control systems for nuclear facilities in educational process // Izvestiya Wysshikh Uchebnykh Zawedeniy, Yadernaya Energetika, 2018. V. 2018. № 1, Q4. P. 154–164.
14. Balakin B. V., Delov M. I., Kutsenko K. V., Lavrukhin A. A., Laouar S., Litvintsova Y. E., Marchenko A. S., Maslov Y. A. Analyzing temperature fluctuations to predict boiling regime // Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 2017. V. 4. P. 219–222.
Review
For citations:
Bondar P.S., Tolokonskij A.O. Development of a Control System for the Thyristor Units of a Boiling Stand. Vestnik natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo yadernogo universiteta "MIFI". 2021;10(4):328-337. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.1134/S2304487X21040027
Views:
132
Email this article 